When it came time for Canada to settle its western frontier the new country faced a similar problem, only this time the threat was not Mexicans or Indians, rather it was Americans moving north. Selling the land to private interests would not improve the Canadian claim to sovereignty on the prairies if there were no guns to back it up. Thus the Canadian government adopted the identical homesteading laws the U.S. had used to settle their frontier. By providing an incentive to settlers to “rush” to the prairies and stay to improve the land, the area was populated by Canadians who quite naturally kept the Americans out.